Showing posts with label Edsel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Edsel. Show all posts

Friday, March 30, 2012

1958 Edsel Full-Sizes

After much delay, here is the new automobile that should allow Ford to present an offer similar to that of its rival General Motors, now ranging from the popular Ford themselves to the posh Lincoln. It has been a difficult choice, but the brand is finally called Edsel, to honour the memory of Henry Ford’s late son.

The introduction of the Edsel range, “the newest thing on wheels”, is a grand and noisy affair, supported by costly publicity stunts. Four models plus a line of station wagons are available, the two lesser models built on Ford chassis, while the priciest two uses the Mercury platform. On the other hand, style is unique, designer Roy Brown having given the car a unique “horse collar” grille that allows to make any Edsel easily distinguishable from a distance.

Despite a promising start - that is, during its first four or five weeks on sale - the Edsel soon sees its sales plummet, due to the associated effects of the economic recession, a weak positioning between Ford and Mercury, and poor quality of construction. No amount of advertising seems able to correct the problem and, by the end of the model year, flocks of dealers give up the franchise they so stubbornly wanted to grab only months before.


Edsel Ranger
The Ranger is Edsel’s base model, relatively devoid of chrome and other decoration, but sporting the brand’s unique style. V-8 power is standard, Edsel’s “361” engine being a slightly enlarged version of Ford’s “352”. Two automatic transmissions are available, either the conventional “Column Shift” or the same pushbutton “Teletouch” that is fitted on Corsair and Citation models, though from January 1958 the less popular Column Shift is removed from the option list.
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● Introduction: September 1957. Construction: body on separate chassis. Engine: water-cooled V-8, 5.9-litre, 303 hp, mounted at the front. Transmission: to the rear wheels through a three-speed manual gearbox. Three-speed automatic gearbox optional. Suspension: independent at the front, rigid axle at the rear. Brakes: hydraulic, to drums on all four wheels. Servo optional. Length: 541 cm. Top speed: 185 kph. Range: two-door sedan, four-door sedan, two-door hardtop coupe, four-door hardtop sedan.


Edsel Roundup
Edsel also includes three station wagons in its line-up, the Roundup being the more modest of them. It is built on a shortened chassis, and combines the front end or the Edsel with bodies common to Ford models - the latter sporting round taillights, the arrangement is rather odd once fitted with Edsel’s boomerang-shaped units. The Roundup is only available with two doors.
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● Introduction: September 1957. Construction: body on separate chassis. Engine: water-cooled V-8, 5.9-litre, 303 hp, mounted at the front. Transmission: to the rear wheels through a three-speed manual gearbox. Three-speed automatic gearbox optional. Suspension: independent at the front, rigid axle at the rear. Brakes: hydraulic, to drums on all four wheels. Servo optional. Length: 522 cm. Top speed: 185 kph. Range: two-door station wagon.


Edsel Pacer
As most American cars, the Pacer’s higher price over the Ranger is justified by some more chrome and a better upholstery. Apart from these cosmetic changes, the Pacer is similar to its junior variant.
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● Introduction: September 1957. Construction: body on separate chassis. Engine: water-cooled V-8, 5.9-litre, 303 hp, mounted at the front. Transmission: to the rear wheels through a three-speed manual gearbox. Three-speed automatic gearbox optional. Suspension: independent at the front, rigid axle at the rear. Brakes: hydraulic, to drums on all four wheels. Servo optional. Length: 541 cm. Top speed: 185 kph. Range: four-door sedan, two-door hardtop coupe, four-door hardtop sedan, two-door convertible coupe.


Edsel Villager
The four-door variant of the Roundup is called the Villager. Available as a six-seat vehicle or with a third bench seat, it is Edsel’s most popular station wagon… relatively, as in reality all vehicles of this type in Edsel’s range record very limited sales.
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● Introduction: September 1957. Construction: body on separate chassis. Engine: water-cooled V-8, 5.9-litre, 303 hp, mounted at the front. Transmission: to the rear wheels through a three-speed manual gearbox. Three-speed automatic gearbox optional. Suspension: independent at the front, rigid axle at the rear. Brakes: hydraulic, to drums on all four wheels. Servo optional. Length: 522 cm. Top speed: 185 kph. Range: four-door station wagon.


Edsel Bermuda
Though still built on the short chassis common to all Edsel station wagon, the elegant Bermuda is identified by its woodgrain side trim.
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● Introduction: September 1957. Construction: body on separate chassis. Engine: water-cooled V-8, 5.9-litre, 303 hp, mounted at the front. Transmission: to the rear wheels through a three-speed manual gearbox. Three-speed automatic gearbox optional. Suspension: independent at the front, rigid axle at the rear. Brakes: hydraulic, to drums on all four wheels. Servo optional. Length: 522 cm. Top speed: 185 kph. Range: four-door station wagon.


Edsel Corsair
The two Corsair models are longer, flashier cars built on Mercury’s chassis. Roofline is different, a rear overhang insuring a common look with the bigger Mercurys and Lincolns. Equipment is extremely complete for a car in this price range, including a big V-8 coupled to a pushbutton “Teletouch Drive” automatic transmission - control buttons for this transmission are mounted on the steering wheel.
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● Introduction: September 1957. Construction: body on separate chassis. Engine: water-cooled V-8, 6.7-litre, 345 hp, mounted at the front. Transmission: to the rear wheels through a three-speed automatic gearbox. Suspension: independent at the front, rigid axle at the rear. Brakes: hydraulic, to drums on all four wheels. Servo optional. Length: 556 cm. Top speed: 200 kph. Range: two-door hardtop coupe, four-door hardtop sedan.


Edsel Citation
The Corsair’s list of standard equipment is already long - the Citation still adds to it such niceties as an electric clock and a padded dashboard.
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● Introduction: September 1957. Construction: body on separate chassis. Engine: water-cooled V-8, 6.7-litre, 345 hp, mounted at the front. Transmission: to the rear wheels through a three-speed automatic gearbox. Suspension: independent at the front, rigid axle at the rear. Brakes: hydraulic, to drums on all four wheels. Servo optional. Length: 556 cm. Top speed: 200 kph. Range: two-door hardtop coupe, four-door hardtop sedan, two-door convertible coupe.


Any mistake you’ve just spotted? A detail to add? A suggestion? Don’t hesitate to leave a comment!

Click here to return to a list of all Edsel vehicles presented on this blog.
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1960 Edsel Full-Sizes

A third generation of Edsels is introduced for 1960, more closely based on Ford models than ever. Gone is the typical “horse collar” grille, replaced by a simple chromed divider at the centre of the low grille. After the Corsair is removed from Edsel’s range, only the Ranger and the Villager station wagon remain. Despite this modest ambitions and the transfer of all production to a single plant, Edsel is discontinued as early as in November 1959, after less than three thousand cars have been produced for the model year.


Edsel Ranger
Under its brand new skin, the Edsel retains its previous “Economy Six” and 4.8-litre V-8 engines. The larger optional V-8, now directly provided by Ford instead of a specific engine, is now exclusively fitted to the three-speed “Dual-Power Drive” transmission (presented as a “mandatory” option) instead of the plain two-speed “Mile-O-Matic”.
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● Introduction: October 1959. Construction: body on separate chassis. Engine: water-cooled inline six, 3.7-litre, 145 hp, mounted at the front. Optional engines: V-8, 4.8-litre, 185 hp; and V-8, 5.8-litre, 300 hp. Transmission: to the rear wheels through a three-speed manual gearbox. Two-speed automatic gearbox optional. With 5.8-litre: three-speed automatic gearbox standard. Suspension: independent at the front, rigid axle at the rear. Brakes: hydraulic, to drums on all four wheels. Servo optional. Length: 536 cm. Top speed: 150 kph (six), 160 to 190 kph (V-8). Range: two-door sedan, four-door sedan, two-door hardtop coupe, four-door hardtop sedan, two-door convertible coupe. Note: a “DeLuxe” trim package is available on all models except the two-door sedan, and is mandatory with the convertible.


Edsel Villager
The Villager represents the station wagon version of the Ranger. As before, a third rear bench seat allows to increase the vehicle’s seating capacity from six to nine.
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● Introduction: October 1959. Construction: body on separate chassis. Engine: water-cooled inline six, 3.7-litre, 145 hp, mounted at the front. Optional engines: V-8, 4.8-litre, 185 hp; and V-8, 5.8-litre, 300 hp. Transmission: to the rear wheels through a three-speed manual gearbox. Two-speed automatic gearbox optional. With 5.8-litre: three-speed automatic gearbox standard. Suspension: independent at the front, rigid axle at the rear. Brakes: hydraulic, to drums on all four wheels. Servo optional. Length: 536 cm. Top speed: 150 kph (six), 160 to 190 kph (V-8). Range: four-door station wagon.


Any mistake you’ve just spotted? A detail to add? A suggestion? Don’t hesitate to leave a comment!

Click here to return to a list of all Edsel vehicles presented on this blog.
Click here to return to this blog’s initial post, featuring a list of all vehicles already presented.


1959 Edsel Full-Sizes

After a terrible first year, Edsel questions itself about its identity. For 1959, the company wants to position itself as the manufacturer of refined automobiles on the upper boundary of the low-price field. To fulfil this new aspiration, the line-up is simplified, the most expensive Pacer and Citation disappear, leaving only their simpler variants the Ranger and Corsair. Similar cuts reduce the station wagon line to the lone Villager. Engines are smaller, emphasis being now placed on economy. Despite all of this, sales remain poor, and by February 1959 Ford has to deny any plan to stop Edsel’s production.


Edsel Ranger
The 1959 Edsel line is closely based on this year’s Ford’s, though all models still adopt the company’s characteristic “horse collar” front grille. Style is squarish, and though the wheelbase is longer, the cars themselves are shorter. The smallest engine this year is a six, though this is actually considered an option to the standard V-8. Last year’s most modest engine now becomes the largest one, the large “Super Express” V-8 rated at 303 bhp. Gone is the trendy pushbutton automatic transmission of last year, replaced by a plain two-speed “Mile-O-Matic”.
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● Introduction: October 1958. Construction: body on separate chassis. Engine: water-cooled inline six, 3.7-litre, 145 hp, mounted at the front. Optional engines: V-8, 4.8-litre, 200 hp; and V-8, 5.9-litre, 303 hp. Transmission: to the rear wheels through a three-speed manual gearbox. Two-speed automatic gearbox optional. Suspension: independent at the front, rigid axle at the rear. Brakes: hydraulic, to drums on all four wheels. Servo optional. Length: 536 cm. Top speed: 150 kph (six), 165 to 190 kph (V-8). Range: two-door sedan, four-door sedan, two-door hardtop coupe, four-door hardtop sedan.


Edsel Corsair
The new Corsair has very few in common with the old. It now shares its Ford chassis with the cheaper Ranger, but adds a larger V-8 as standard equipment, plus an array of minor improvements.
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● Introduction: October 1958. Construction: body on separate chassis. Engine: water-cooled V-8, 5.4-litre, 225 hp, mounted at the front. Optional engine: V-8, 5.9-litre, 303 hp. Transmission: to the rear wheels through a three-speed manual gearbox. Two-speed automatic gearbox optional. Suspension: independent at the front, rigid axle at the rear. Brakes: hydraulic, to drums on all four wheels. Servo optional. Length: 536 cm. Top speed: 170 to 190 kph. Range: four-door sedan, two-door hardtop coupe, four-door hardtop sedan, two-door convertible coupe.


Edsel Villager
The Villager is now the only Edsel station wagon. Its level of equipment is close to the Corsair’s, but it is powered by the same engines as the Ranger. As before, a third rear bench seat allows to increase the vehicle’s seating capacity from six to nine.
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● Introduction: October 1958. Construction: body on separate chassis. Engine: water-cooled inline six, 3.7-litre, 145 hp, mounted at the front. Optional engines: V-8, 5.4-litre, 225 hp; and V-8, 5.9-litre, 303 hp. Transmission: to the rear wheels through a three-speed manual gearbox. Two-speed automatic gearbox optional. Suspension: independent at the front, rigid axle at the rear. Brakes: hydraulic, to drums on all four wheels. Servo optional. Length: 534 cm. Top speed: 150 kph (six), 165 to 190 kph (V-8). Range: four-door station wagon.


Any mistake you’ve just spotted? A detail to add? A suggestion? Don’t hesitate to leave a comment!

Click here to return to a list of all Edsel vehicles presented on this blog.
Click here to return to this blog’s initial post, featuring a list of all vehicles already presented.


Edsel (United States, 1958-1960)



1958 Edsel Ranger, Pacer, Corsair, Citation, and station wagons Roundup, Villager and Bermuda

1959 Edsel Ranger, Corsair and Villager

1960 Edsel Ranger and Villager


Click here to return to this blog’s initial post, featuring a list of all brands already presented.